Artificial Intelligence

October 21, 2010

Predicting Stock Market Behavior with Social Networks

Stock Market Intersection
iStockphoto / James Steidl

Using a self-organizing fuzzy neural network model, researchers were able to correlate stock market movement 3 days in advance with a nearly 90% success rate by analyzing mood from a statistical sampling of tweets from Twitter.

Two mood measurement tools were used in the model. OpinionFinder measured public sentiment with simple positive / negative values while a new tool created by the authors called Google-Profile of Mood States, measured mood along six dimensions.

The paper discounts the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) which states that, on average, returns greater than the market average can't be obtained because prices reflect all information that is currently publicly available. However, the authors don't take into account that while there may be a short-term opportunity to take advantage of such tools, once publicly available, these tools will themselves simply provide new sources of information that will be built into to market prices, thus reducing the window of opportunity for using them to an advantage.

A number of ways to increase the accuracy of the authors' model can be imagined. For example, an improved model might give proportional weighting to the number of subscribers that an information source reaches to take in to account influence.

Chris K. Haley, NestedUniverse.net

December 12, 2009

Mathematically Predicting the Arrival of Human-Level Artificial Intelligence

Michael Anissimov, Steve Rayhawk, Anna Salamon, Tom McCabe, and Rolf Nelson have released the beta version of an application created from a Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence research project. The Uncertain Future predicts when human-level Artificial Intelligence will arrive based upon a rigorous mathematical model.

The application allows users to provide their own estimates as to the likelihood of key parameters. To assist you in determining the values of these parameters, links to noted schools of thought are provided with corresponding values spanning the gamut from true naysayer to advocate. Do you believe that Artificial Intelligence is impossible in principle like John Searle, or are you as optimistic as Stephen Hawking?

Check out Michael's blog about the topic and then visit The Uncertain Future to see what your estimates predict. What were your results?

Chris K. Haley, NestedUniverse.net

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November 22, 2008

Silicon Valley Artificial Intelligence MeetUp

MeetUp
iStockphoto / Kronick

Monica Anderson will speak about Model Free Methods and Artificial Intuition at the Silicon Valley Artificial Intelligence MeetUp at the TechShop in Menlo Park, California at 12 noon Sunday, November 23, 2008. The talk is one hour, followed by an hour discussion about any AI related topic.

Attendance is free but limited to 70 people. The event will be video recorded and may be posted on the web later.

Please join the AI MeetUp group and RSVP on the web site below if you want to attend: http://www.meetup.com/ai-silicon-valley/calendar/9183657

The calendar page http://www.meetup.com/ai-silicon-valley/calendar is updated regularly.

Chris K. Haley, NestedUniverse.net

October 20, 2008

Brain Science Is About To Fundamentally Change

After inventing the Palm Pilot, Jeff Hawkins focused his efforts on neuroscience. He describes his memory-prediction framework theory of the brain in his book On Intelligence.

Predicting Patterns

This theory describes the process of how the brain makes predictions of future events by matching sensory inputs to stored memory patterns. Inputs that are processed from the bottom-up interact with expectations from the top-down to generate predictions. When a particular level recognizes a pattern, a label is associated and forwarded to the next level in the hierarchy.

Jeff Hawkins was inspired by an issue of Scientific American dedicated to the brain. He saw that neuroscience lacked a comprehensive framework to describe the operation of the brain and embarked on an effort to build one. In this TED video, he describes his ideas and their implications on artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Chris K. Haley, NestedUniverse.net

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September 11, 2008

Win Two VIP Passes to The Singularity Summit 2008!

Win!

The Singularity Summit 2008

NestedUniverse.net is a proud sponsor of The Singularity Summit 2008 being held October 25, 2008 at the Montgomery Theater in San Jose, California, USA. This event is an annual event held by the Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence that gathers the smartest people around to explore the biggest ideas of our time.


The Prize

To promote free subscriptions to NestedUniverse.net RSS news and email updates, NestedUniverse.net is giving away two (2) VIP passes to this event to one (1) winner. These passes provide exclusive benefits and access to The Singularity Summit 2008 event that are not available to standard ticket holders.

Win!

How to Enter

To enter, send a single email to the following address: ss08-contest@nesteduniverse.net

Include your email address as the subject line, and your name and contact phone number in the body of the email.

 

Contest Rules

Contest is void where prohibited by law.

One entry allowed per email address. One winner will be randomly drawn from the entries submitted and will win two (2) VIP guest tickets to The Singularity Summit 2008, to be held October 25, 2008 in San Jose California, USA. Tickets are for admission only and include access to the VIP reception on Friday October 24, 2008. Tickets do not include any other associated items, including but not limited to, transportation and lodging.

Entries must be submitted and received by 12:01am EDT, Monday, October 6, 2008. The contest entry deadline may be extended at the sole discretion of NestedUniverse.net. The winner will be announced on the NestedUniverse.net website.

Contest has no cash value. No substitution will be made in the event of cancellation or alteration of The Singularity Summit 2008. This contest is open to new and existing NestedUniverse.net RSS and email subscribers, excluding employees and family members of NestedUniverse.net.

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Chris K. Haley, NestedUniverse.net. Subscribe Get free RSS or email updates here.

September 08, 2008

Loebner Prize Chatbots

Artificial Fiction Brain
Source: Wikipedia Commons. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike version 2.5.

The Loebner prize in Artificial Intelligence is the first formal implementation of a Turing test with a substantial prize. The ultimate winner of this contest will receive US $100,000 and each year, approximately US $3,000 is given to the creator of the computer program that converses in the most human-like manner.

The Turing test was first described in Alan Turing's 1950 article Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Essentially, human judges engage in written conversation with both human and computer partners through computer terminals. The judges do not know ahead of time which of their partners are human and which are computer programs emulating humans. The computer programs have a goal of convincing the human judges that they are in fact humans, not computer programs. The idea is that human judges are unable to tell the difference between another human and a computer program, the computer program must in fact be, to some degree, exercising intelligent thought.

Although the Turing test is respected as a benchmark of Artificial Intelligence, the Loebner prize itself is somewhat controversial - the acclaimed "father" of artificial intelligence Marvin Minsky believes it to be nothing but an unproductive publicity campaign. This year's contest will be held at Reading University in the United Kingdom on October 12, 2008. You can chat online with some of the six finalists in advance of the contest:

Previous winners of the Loebner prize have been:

Some other memorable chatbots of interest:

  • The classic Rogerian psychotherapist Eliza.
  • Ally

Although not a contestant, another interesting program to chat with is 20Q.net. This program plays a game of 20 (or more) questions with you and is quite often correct at guessing what you are thinking. You can help train it to get better by playing with it.

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Chris K. Haley, NestedUniverse.net. Subscribe Get free RSS or email updates here.

August 29, 2008

The Singularity Summit 2008

The Singularity Summit 2008

The Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence has issued a press release with details of The Singularity Summit 2008: Opportunity, Risk, Leadership. The event will be held October 25, 2008 at the Montgomery Theater in San Jose, California. Previous summits have featured Nick Bostrom, Eric Drexler, Douglas Hofstadter, Ray Kurzweil, and Peter Thiel.

Keynote speakers include Ray Kurzweil, author of The Singularity is Near, and Justin Rattner, CTO of Intel. At the Intel Developer Forum on August 21, 2008, Rattner explained why he thinks the gap between humans and machines will close by 2050. "Rather than look back, we're going to look forward 40 years," said Rattner. "It's in that future where many people think that machine intelligence will surpass human intelligence."

Other featured speakers include:

  • Dr. Ben Goertzel, CEO of Novamente, director of research at SIAI
  • Dr. Marvin Minsky
  • Nova Spivack, CEO of Radar Networks, creator of Twine.com
  • Dr. Vernor Vinge
  • Eliezer Yudkowsky

To register for The Singularity Summit 2008, click here. You can find a comprehensive list of other upcoming worldwide Singularity and Artificial Intelligence events here.

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Chris K. Haley, NestedUniverse.net. Subscribe Get free RSS or email updates here.

August 02, 2008

Upcoming Singularity and Artificial Intelligence Events of Interest

Update 8/4/2008: This list will be updated with new information going forward at the following location: http://nesteduniverse.net/events.html

Here are some events through the beginning of 2009 that are of interest to the Singularity, Artificial Intelligence, and Robotics communities:

Date Location Event
September 1-3, 2008 Palma de Mallorca, Spain Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing (ASC-08)
September 1-3, 2008 Tokyo, Japan Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA 2008)
September 3-4, 2008 Hollywood, California Virtual Worlds Hollywood
September 4-6, 2008 Bulgaria 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, Applications (AIMSA-08)
September 28 - October 1, 2008 Technische Universität, Dresden, Germany 11th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence (JELIA-2008)
October 2-4, 2008 Syros, Greece 5th Hellenic Conference on Artiifical Intelligence (SETN-08)
October 25, 2008 Montgomery Theater, 271 S. Market St, San Jose, CA 95113, USA Singularity Summit 2008
October 26-30, 2008 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil 19th Brazilian Symposium on Artificial Intelligence (SBIA-08)
10th Brazilian Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (SBRN-08)
Brazilian Symposium on Intelligent Robotics (JRI-08)
November 3-5, 2008 Dayton, Ohio, USA 20th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI-08)
March 6-9, 2009 Arlington, Virginia Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence (AGI-09)

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Chris K. Haley, NestedUniverse.net. Subscribe Get free RSS or email updates here. 

March 13, 2008

The Singularity Effect

Cyborg Typing
© iStockphoto.com / Konstantin Inozemtsev

The A.I. Effect describes a human cognitive bias to discount improvements made in the science of Artificial Intelligence. Problems that in the past that were seen as extremely difficult, or intractable, are now seen in retrospect as having obvious solutions which no longer need to be described in terms of artificial intelligence.

Similarly, I believe that a "Singularity Effect" describes the discounting of advances in other technology areas such robotics, genetics, nanotechnology, etc. Consider how some of these technologies would have appeared to an observer from even 50 years ago:

  • A camera which can detect and focus on faces, wait for people to smile before taking a picture and (soon) associate individual faces with names for indexing and future searching.
  • A neckband that translates silent vocalizations into speech. Although this device does not directly read human thoughts, two people using this device coupled with wireless capabilities would essentially appear to be telepathic - certainly to observers from decades past.
  • A computer operating system which achieves continuous speech recognition at normal speech rates and with high accuracy. It continually improves its accuracy by training itself on the speaker.
  • A neuroheadset which gives a computer a limited ability to read a game player's thoughts and emotions.
  • A tool accessible from anywhere for free which can generally search the most important areas of human knowledge and translate it to and from the most widely used languages, all within seconds.

Welcome to the Singularity!

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Chris K. Haley, NestedUniverse.net. Subscribe Get free RSS or email updates here. 

January 17, 2008

SciVestor Corporation launches Singularity-related technology research offerings

I spoke with Jonas Lamis, Executive Director of SciVestor Corporation regarding the launch of SciVestor this month. SciVestor is a research and advisory company focused on key Singularity technologies, and provides valuable insight as to the effects these emergent technologies will have on business, economic and societal models. SciVestor offers research reports that I believe are of value to investors who are looking to improve their investment strategies. Here is some key information that I have summarized from the SciVestor web site:

  • Robotics
    The robotics industry is expected to grow from $5B in 2007 to $50B in 2012. SciVestor believes the age of intelligent machines is at hand. From service robots to toys and teachers to companionship to war-fighting, the decade ahead will see a dramatic acceleration in human robot interaction (HRI).

  • Nanotechnology
    The rise of molecular manufacturing over the next decade portends a transformation across the supply and delivery chains. Traditional manufacturing enterprises could be displaced by distributed fabrication capabilities. Intellectual property rights for brands and designs will rise to the forefront when perfect replicas become commonplace.

  • Artificial Intelligence
    The software development marketplace is on a steady march to automation of more complex tasks and processes. In the decade ahead, we will see the rise of complex AI capabilities that will take ownership of virtually every repetitive digital task that could be automated. This shift will create significant disruptions in many career roles as well as with outsourcing companies that rely on human capital for efficiencies.

  • Life Extension
    At the intersection of genetics, biotechnology and Moore’s Law lies the new science of life extension. Over the next decade, we will see medical technologies deliver designer therapies targeting disease and degeneration on an individual basis. By 2015, we estimate that more than 10% of first world medical expenses will be devoted to life extension treatments, and many senior citizens in 2050 will have substantially lengthened, productive lifespans.

Jonas Lamis has extensive experience in corporate strategy, business development, and technology marketing with venture-backed enterprise software companies. He is Director of Partnerships at the Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence. He is the founding editor of Architecture and Governance Magazine, authors the weblog Singularity U and co-launched RobotCentral.com. Jonas received his MBA from The University of Texas at Austin, an MS in Systems Engineering and Optimization from Georgia Institute of Technology, and a BS in Industrial Engineering from Purdue University.

Chris K. Haley, NestedUniverse.net. Subscribe Get free RSS or email updates here.